History Sultanate of Johor
recognition
In 1528 Sultan Alauddin Shah of descent Riayat Melaka sultanate has opened a foothold in Johor and Johor Lama. This dynasty ruled Johor until 1699, the date of the death of Sultan Mahmood was allegedly killed by Megat Seri Rama (Laksamana Bintan). Sultan Mahmood has no legitimate heirs and by the management and administration of Johor Dynasty moved to the Treasurer of the ministers who helped Dynasty Malacca Sultanate.Because of the war and to maintain commercial power, the state capital of Johor moved 20 times along Sungai Johor including ultimately in Kepulauan Riau.
In 1769 Sultan Mahmood lll appointed as the Sultan Riau. He appoints Temenggong Abdul Hamid as Temenggong of Johor. Britain recognizes Temenggong Temenggong Abdul Rahman, son of Abdul Hamid as Temenggong Johor Singapore. This appointment is the starting point Temenggong dynasty ruled Johor. English turn appoint Sultan Husain son of the Sultan of Johor Sultan Mahmood Singapore in 1819.Temenggong Abdul Rahman son of Temenggong Johor Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim was appointed after the death of his father in 1825. His appointment was ratified 14 years after the death of his father due to the refusal of the British and doubts Sultan Husain. On March 10, 1855 the Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ali Iskandar Shah has handed the entire government and the state of Johor Kesang territory unless the Temenggong Ibrahim through an agreement.The death of Sultan Ali on June 20, 1877 marked the end of Dynasty treasurer. After having supremacy Johor Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim Iskandar Puteri open City Tanjong Puteri in 1855.Starting from that date the administrative reins of the empire founded by modern Johor Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim and empowered and strengthened by Sultan Abu Bakar.
Under the Government of the Kingdom of Johor Temenggong Dynasty
Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim
Daeng Ibrahim replace his father Temenggong Abdul Rahman who died on December 8, 1825 as the Temenggong of Johor. With his wisdom as well as the full confidence of the British government handed over to Johor Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim Sultan Ali through the Treaty of March 10, 1855.
With this began the reign of the Sultanate of Johor modern Temenggong Dynasty. British intention was to make the interior of Johor as a lot of the growth of Singapore as a center for international trade, has enabled to make Johor Temenggong Ibrahim as a production pepper and through China Kangchu System and Jawa System Labor Contract.
1855 is the starting point of the modernization of Johor, Iskandar Puteri Temenggong Ibrahim opened as the Central Government of Johor to establish police stations, courts and other departments gradually. Efforts to develop Johor begins with creating security by eliminating piracy and promote children's education Malay.
Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim died on January 31, 1862 and is buried in the Tomb of the Temenggong in claypot Bay, Singapore.
Sultan Abu Bakar
Sultan Abu Bakar was born on February 3, 1833 when Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim died in 1862, Abu Bakr was appointed Dato 'Temenggong Seri Maharaja Johor, and in 1868 shortened the title of Emperor accordance with international standards among Majesty.He managed to strengthen the sovereignty and supremacy Johor Kesang when formally placed under his administration in 1877. By the Treaty Secretariat in 1885, Maharaja Abu Bakar and his heirs recognized by the British following the title Sultan of Johor. Following the Treaty Secretariat, he established the Royal Johor Military Force.Earlier in 1866, he changed the name of Iskandar Puteri Johor Bahru. In 1871, he redesigned the flag State and the personal flag of the king.
Bandar Johor Bahru and Johor continued to be developed, and Dato 'Jaafar Muhammad was appointed as the first Chief Minister of Johor. Various government departments established as the Treasury Department, the Police, Prisons, Department of Lands and Surveys,Works, Marine Department, Johor Arsenal, Medical, Post and Education. On 14 April 1895, Sultan Abu Bakar promulgate the Law of the Constitution of the State of Johor which is the first Malay to hold the law. Plantation pepper and developed by farmers bring in Chinese and Javanese laborers.In 1883 the Department of Education was established to advance the education of children Melayu Johor. He was crowned in 1886 with the crown of his own inspiration. During the ceremony he expressed Degree Degree Relatives and Mahkota Johor. Crown and awards it makes Johor first state to do so.
Sultan Ibrahim
Sultan Ibrahim was born on 17 September 1873 at the equivalent of 25 Rajab 1290 Angel Palace Singapore . Since childhood he has been given full care and leadership as the future king.At the age of 17, he began to be exposed to the outside world by his father Sultan Abu Bakar and ordered him to go to Europe in June 1890.Sultan Ibrahim was announce as the Sultan of Johor on 7 September 1895. To expand his knowledge as a ruler of Johor, he repeatedly went to Europe, Japan, China and the United States.
In 1908 during the reign of His Majesty, road trains across the State can be prepared, while the Causeway linking Johor Bahru and Singapore, was completed in 1924.Sultan Ibrahim was concerned it decreed compulsory education to all children through the Compulsory Education Act 1902. The Sultan also very concerned about the development of the Malay language.He has consented to become patron of the Alliance Royal Malay Literature Books (P.B.M.P.B Di-Raja) Johor. Religious Education developed by building schools and mosques.On February 2, 1900, Abu Bakar Mosque was officially opened. Songs 'Bangsa Johor' made the official state song is sing in official ceremonies and at school.
Although he was under pressure to appoint English D.G Campbell in 1910 as an adviser, he set given the title of General Counsel and not 'Resident Adviser' as in other states, and required officials melayu given equal status with English officer, and Malay be used as the official language of Government with emphasis in jawi. Sultan Ibrahim building at Bukit Timbalan which houses Government departments was completed in 1941.On September 17, 1955, the Jubilee celebration was held to commemorate 60 years he ruled the State of Johor. His death in London on Friday, may 8, 1959 and was entombed in the Royal Mausoleum at makam Mahmoodiah in Johor Bahru.
Sultan Ismail
Sultan Ismail Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim be prince on 28 October 1894 at Istana Semayam, Johor Bahru. On September 7, 1895, he was appointed the Tunku Mahkota of Johor, and proclaimed as the Sultan of Johor when his appointment as His his father, died in London on 8 May 1959. He was officially crowned on 10 February 1960.Sultan Ismail began to receive education English and Malay in Johor Bahru and then continued His education in England with two of his brothers and Onn Jaafar in 1904.In 1910 He returned to Johor continued his studies at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. In 1913, again He set off to London to learn about the administration of the State.
During the reign of Sultan Ismail , Johor State be developed and prosperous. Before appointed sultan, he was several times selected as Regent and capable of carrying out important tasks.Majesty had officiated the Malay Congress on 11 May 1946 at Istana Besar of Johor Bahru which leads to the formation of the UMNO.Sultan Ismail has received a salute of Monster parades celebrating victory courtesy of the English ruled the Malay Peninsula on 8 June 1946 at Jalan Ibrahim, Johor Bahru, after Japan surrendered.
When the Sultan, he is always paying attention to the development of the State of Johor, including the setting up of the Johor State Economic Development Corporation (PKENJ), Lembaga Kemajuan Johor Tenggara (KEJORA), West Johor Project,Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA), the Board of the Federal land consolidation and rehabilitation authority (FELCRA) and Pasir Gudang port.Airport in Senai, started operating in 1973. For the improvement of Islam, Islamic religious Council was also established during his reign. His death on 10 May 1981 equivalent to 6 Rajab 1401 H and was entombed in the Royal Mausoleum at makam Mahmoodiah in Johor Bahru.
Sultan Iskandar
Sultan Iskandar be a king on 8 April 1932 in Istana Semayam, Johor Bahru. He received his early education at Sekolah Rendah Ngee Heng, Johor Bahru and secondary education at the English College, Johor Bahru. In 1952, he took off to Australia to further their studies at Trinity Grammar School.After completing His secondary school studies in Isle of Wight, United Kingdom. In May 1959 He was appointed Tunku Mahkota of Johor.
Sultan Iskandar proclaimed as the Sultan of Johor on 11 May 1981. On 12 December, 1981, he was appointed as Chancellor of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) in Skudai, Johor. On February 9, 1984 to 1989, he was appointed the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia eighth.Under his reign, Johor continued to grow. A variety of infrastructure development, housing, economy, education, religion is growing by leaps and bounds.South Johor development Region known as Iskandar Malaysia was launched by him.
The Government's new administrative centre known as Kota Iskandar in Nusajaya was inaugurated by him on 16 April 2009, equivalent to 20 Rabiul end of 1430 h.His death on 22 January 2010 and was laid on 23 January 2010 at makam Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum, Johor Bahru.
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